Loading test…

ACT English Full mixed practice

30 questions

Header banner

Full mixed practice

0 of 30 answered

~18 min left

Question 1

An essay about Japanese architecture includes this passage: "Traditional Japanese buildings use sliding shoji screens instead of solid walls. These screens allow natural light to filter through rice paper panels, creating soft interior light. The result is a sense of harmony between the inside and outside world, which Japanese aesthetics prizes above all." The writer wants to add a sentence at the end that serves as a bridge to the next paragraph, which discusses how modern architects have incorporated these principles. Which addition best serves that purpose?

A."Japan's aesthetic traditions have their roots in Zen Buddhism and Shinto philosophy."B."This principle — that architecture should blur the boundary between built space and nature — has become one of Japan's most enduring gifts to modern design worldwide."C."Shoji screens are now available for purchase in Western home improvement stores."D."Japan's traditional buildings also feature steeply pitched roofs designed to shed heavy snowfall."

Question 2

A sentence reads: "The report's findings implicates all three managers in the incident." Identify the agreement error.

A.No error — "findings" is grammatically singular because it refers to a single report.B."implicates" should be "implicate" — the subject is "findings," which is plural.C."implicates" should be "implicated" — the verb should be in the past tense.D.The subject is "report's," which is singular, so "implicates" is correct.

Question 3

An essay about urban planning states: "The new transit system will be beneficial to commuters, who will benefit from reduced travel times and improved reliability." Which revision best eliminates the redundancy in this sentence?

A."The new transit system will be beneficial to commuters, providing improved reliability and reduced travel times."B."The new transit system will benefit commuters through reduced travel times and improved reliability."C."The new transit system will benefit commuters and also be beneficial in other ways too."D."The new transit system's benefits will be beneficial to commuters."

Question 4

A student writes: "The teams performance, which included both the offense's and defenses contributions, exceeded the coaches' expectations for the season." How many apostrophe errors does this sentence contain?

A.One error — "teams" should be "team's" (possessive).B.Two errors — "teams" should be "team's" and "defenses" should be "defense's."C.Three errors — "teams," "defenses," and "coaches'" all need corrections.D.No errors — all apostrophes are used correctly in the sentence.

Question 5

A writer's essay argues that mandatory physical education in high schools improves academic performance. The essay includes this sentence: "Studies show that aerobic exercise increases blood flow to the prefrontal cortex, enhancing concentration." The writer considers adding the following sentence immediately after: "Many students find gym class to be their favorite period of the school day." Should the writer make this addition?

A.Yes, because it shows student enthusiasm, which supports the argument for keeping physical education.B.Yes, because it provides a human interest detail that makes the essay more relatable.C.No, because it shifts focus from academic benefits to student preferences, undermining the argumentative coherence.D.No, because it contradicts the claim about academic performance.

In-content ad

Question 6

Consider the sentence: "The dog wagged its tail, it seemed happy to see us." What punctuation error does this sentence contain?

A.No error — the comma correctly joins two related thoughts.B.A comma splice — two independent clauses are joined by only a comma, which is insufficient.C.A sentence fragment — the second clause is missing a subject.D.A run-on sentence — too many words have been combined without any punctuation.

Question 7

A writer is concluding an essay arguing that public libraries are essential community institutions. The current final sentence reads: "Libraries offer free internet access, books, and community programs." Which revision would make the conclusion more effective by reinforcing the essay's argument?

A.Keep the sentence as is.B."In short, to lose a library is to lose a gathering place, an equalizer, and a lifeline — institutions that no community can afford to sacrifice."C."Libraries were first established in ancient Egypt and have existed in many forms throughout history."D."Some people prefer using the internet from home instead of visiting a library."

Question 8

A fashion magazine article describes a jacket as "an innovative new design that represents a novel departure from conventional traditional styles." Identify all instances of redundancy in this phrase and select the best revision.

A."an innovative new design that represents a novel departure from conventional styles"B."a design that represents a novel departure from conventional styles"C."an innovative design that departs from conventional traditional styles"D."an innovative new style departing from tradition"

Question 9

Choose the correct version of the underlined pronoun in this sentence: "The professor gave detailed feedback to both Maya and I/me after our presentations."

A."I" — because the sentence mentions another person first (Maya), a subject pronoun is required.B."me" — because the pronoun is the object of the preposition "to."C."I" — because a compound object sounds more formal with a subject pronoun.D."me" — because "me" is always used when another person is mentioned first.

Question 10

Consider the sentence: "The scientist was very excited and very happy about the very surprising results of the experiment." Which revision best improves the sentence's style and concision?

A.Keep the sentence as written.B."The scientist was thrilled by the experiment's surprising results."C."The scientist was extremely excited and extremely happy about the extremely surprising results of the experiment."D."The scientist was excited, happy, and surprised about the results."

In-content ad

Question 11

A student's essay on climate change contains this passage: "Polar ice caps are melting at an accelerating rate. Sea levels have risen approximately 8 inches since 1880. Scientists warn that current emissions trajectories could result in 2–3 feet of additional rise by 2100. Many people enjoy going to the beach." The writer wants to revise the passage for unity. What is the best course of action?

A.Keep the passage as written; the final sentence provides an emotional connection for readers.B.Delete the sentence "Many people enjoy going to the beach."C.Replace "Many people enjoy going to the beach" with "Beach tourism generates billions of dollars annually."D.Move the sentence about beach enjoyment to the introduction.

Question 12

Consider this paragraph from an essay about urban gardening: "Community gardens reduce food insecurity in low-income neighborhoods. They also provide green space that lowers stress. [Sentence 3] Moreover, volunteers report a strong sense of belonging and purpose." The writer wants to add a sentence in the [Sentence 3] position that smoothly connects the ideas about green space and community belonging. Which choice best achieves this?

A."Growing tomatoes and peppers is a popular choice for first-time gardeners."B."Beyond their physical benefits, these shared spaces foster human connection."C."The first community garden in the United States opened in Detroit in 1894."D."However, community gardens require significant funding and volunteer coordination."

Question 13

A travel article reads: "The coastal village was quaint. It was also charming. The narrow cobblestone streets were attractive and the harbor views were beautiful." Which revision best improves the style by combining these choppy sentences?

A."The coastal village was quaint, charming, attractive, and beautiful with its narrow cobblestone streets and harbor views."B."The coastal village charmed visitors with its narrow cobblestone streets and harbor views."C."The coastal village was quaint and charming, with attractive cobblestone streets and beautiful harbor views."D."The quaint, charming village had cobblestone streets, harbor views, and other attractive features."

Question 14

A formal academic essay contains this sentence: "The results of our study are gonna show that the hypothesis was totally wrong." Which revision corrects the register to match formal academic writing?

A."The results of our study will show that the hypothesis was totally wrong."B."Our findings demonstrate that the hypothesis was incorrect."C."The results of our study are going to show that the hypothesis was totally incorrect."D."The results of our study gonna show the hypothesis was wrong."

Question 15

A writer drafting an essay about the science of sleep writes: "Sleep deprivation impairs cognitive function. Additionally, chronic sleep loss is linked to increased risk of heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Furthermore, teenagers need 8–10 hours per night for healthy development." The underlined word "Furthermore" is being reconsidered. Which transition word would most logically fit between these specific sentences?

A.Furthermore (no change)B.However,C.In particular,D.As a result,

In-content ad

Question 16

In a literary analysis essay, a student writes: "Shakespeare was a very good author who wrote many plays. His works are still popular to this day and people still read them." Which revision best elevates the style to match formal literary analysis?

A."Shakespeare was a talented author whose plays are still popular and widely read."B."Shakespeare was a great writer whose plays continue to be performed and studied across the globe."C."Shakespeare's dramatic works have endured for four centuries because they probe the unchanging tensions of ambition, love, and betrayal with unmatched psychological depth."D."Shakespeare, who wrote many plays, is still read and performed today, making him a very influential figure."

Question 17

A writer is revising an essay about urban noise pollution. The current paragraph reads: "Chronic exposure to traffic noise has been linked to cardiovascular disease, sleep disorders, and reduced cognitive performance in children. Noise can be measured in decibels. City planners have begun requiring acoustic barriers alongside major highways." Which revision best improves the paragraph's organization?

A.Keep the paragraph as written; the decibel sentence provides necessary context.B.Delete the sentence "Noise can be measured in decibels" and add a sentence connecting health effects to the policy response.C.Move the sentence "Noise can be measured in decibels" to the beginning of the paragraph.D.Replace "City planners have begun requiring acoustic barriers" with a second sentence about sleep disorders.

Question 18

Consider the sentence: "To succeed in the competition; you must practice daily, sleep adequately, and manage your anxiety." What punctuation error does this sentence contain?

A.No error — the semicolon correctly separates the introductory phrase from the main clause.B.The semicolon after "competition" should be a comma — an introductory infinitive phrase is followed by a comma, not a semicolon.C.The commas in the list should be semicolons because the list has three items.D.No comma is needed after "competition" — introductory phrases don't require any punctuation.

Question 19

Consider the sentence: "Walking into the room, the chandelier's crystals sparkled above the guests." What is the grammatical problem, and how should it be corrected?

A.No error — the participial phrase correctly modifies "crystals," which were above the walking guests.B.Dangling modifier — "walking into the room" modifies no person named in the main clause; fix by making "the guests" the subject: "Walking into the room, the guests admired the chandelier's sparkling crystals."C.Misplaced modifier — move "the chandelier's crystals" to the beginning of the main clause to fix the error.D.No error — participial phrases can describe the setting rather than a specific subject.

Question 20

Consider the sentence: "Neither the managers nor the assistant were prepared for the announcement." Is the bolded verb correct?

A.Yes — "were" is correct because the subject includes multiple people.B.No — it should be "was" because with "neither...nor" the verb agrees with the nearer subject.C.No — it should be "was" because "neither" always takes a singular verb regardless of the "nor" clause.D.Yes — "were" is correct because two separate subjects always require a plural verb.

In-content ad

Question 21

Consider the sentence: "The committee have reached its decision after three hours of deliberation." Which correction is needed?

A.Change "have" to "has" — collective nouns take singular verbs in American English.B.No change needed — "committee" is a plural noun because it refers to multiple people.C.Change "its" to "their" — a group of people is referred to with "their."D.Change both "have" to "has" and "its" to "their."

Question 22

A student writes in a formal essay: "The reason why the experiment failed was because the temperature was not properly controlled." Which revision corrects both the grammatical error and improves concision?

A."The reason why the experiment failed was that the temperature was not properly controlled."B."The experiment failed because the temperature was not properly controlled."C."The reason the experiment failed was because of improper temperature control."D."The reason behind the experiment's failure was a lack of proper temperature control."

Question 23

A sentence reads: "Running through the park, my phone fell out of my pocket. " What is the grammatical problem with the bolded clause?

A.There is no problem; the sentence is grammatically correct.B.It creates a dangling modifier — "running" should modify the person, but the subject of the main clause is "my phone."C.The verb tense is incorrect — "fell" should be "had fallen" to show past perfect.D."My phone" should be replaced with "the phone" to avoid possessive confusion.

Question 24

Choose the correct version of the underlined word: "Each of the solutions have/has its own set of tradeoffs that engineers must weigh carefully."

A."have" — because "solutions" is plural, the verb should be plural.B."has" — because the subject is "Each," which is always singular.C."have" — because the verb should agree with the object of the preposition ("solutions").D."has" — because "its" in the same sentence is singular, so the verb must match.

Question 25

Consider this sentence from a short story: "Maria carefully, methodically, and with great precision arranged the flowers." Which revision best improves style by eliminating redundancy while preserving meaning?

A."Maria carefully and methodically arranged the flowers with great precision."B."Maria carefully arranged the flowers."C."Maria methodically arranged the flowers."D."Maria arranged the flowers in a careful, methodical, and precise way."

In-content ad

Question 26

Consider the sentence: "The students in our class, who studies diligently, will succeed on the exam." Identify the error in the bolded portion.

A.No error — "who studies" is correct because "class" is singular.B."who study" — the relative pronoun "who" refers to "students" (plural), requiring a plural verb.C."which studies" — relative pronouns referring to people should use "which," not "who."D."who had studied" — the past perfect is needed to describe prior study.

Question 27

A student writing an essay about space exploration wants to emphasize that private companies have changed the industry. The essay currently reads: "NASA's Apollo program put the first humans on the moon. The agency later developed the Space Shuttle and the International Space Station." Which sentence, if added at the end of this passage, would best set up a discussion of how private companies have transformed space exploration?

A."Space exploration has always inspired public imagination and scientific curiosity."B."The moon landing in 1969 was watched by an estimated 600 million people worldwide."C."For decades, government agencies dominated space exploration — but that era is now giving way to a new generation of private pioneers."D."The Space Shuttle program was officially retired in 2011 after 135 missions."

Question 28

A student essays, "The rainforest provides habitat for more than half of the world's species. Deforestation destroys these habitats at an alarming rate. Although conservation efforts have had limited success. Scientists worry that dozens of species go extinct every day." The underlined portion "Although conservation efforts have had limited success." needs revision. What is the most likely issue?

A.The sentence introduces an irrelevant idea that should be deleted entirely.B.The sentence is a fragment created by the subordinating conjunction "although," which requires a main clause to complete the thought.C.The sentence should begin with a comma, not a period, because it continues the previous sentence.D.The word "although" should be replaced with "however" to create a correct contrast.

Question 29

A student is drafting an essay about the history of lighthouses. The introduction reads: "For centuries, lighthouse keepers lived isolated lives tending their lights. The lighthouse at Cape Hatteras stands 198 feet tall. Their dedication saved countless sailors from shipwreck." The writer wants to improve the focus of the introduction. Which revision best addresses this goal?

A.Keep the introduction as written.B.Delete the sentence "The lighthouse at Cape Hatteras stands 198 feet tall."C.Move the sentence about Cape Hatteras to the conclusion.D.Add a sentence explaining why lighthouses are built tall.

Question 30

An essay on urban development states: "The construction of new apartment buildings in the downtown core area is an issue that has sparked controversy and debate among residents." Which revision best improves concision?

A."The construction of new downtown apartment buildings has sparked controversy among residents."B."The issue of constructing new apartment buildings downtown is controversial and debated by residents."C."The construction of new apartment buildings in the downtown core area is a controversial issue."D."Building apartments downtown has sparked quite a bit of controversy among neighborhood residents."

ACT English Full mixed practice — Free with Answer Explanations | Test Practice Hub