AP European History Unit 7: 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments

The unification of Germany under Prussia (1866–1871) was achieved primarily through:

The Congress of Berlin (1878) is significant in the history of 19th-century European imperialism primarily because it:

The wave of late 19th-century nationalist movements in Central and Eastern Europe posed the most fundamental challenge to the Austrian Habsburg Empire because:

The post-1870 European alliance system, culminating in the Triple Alliance (1882) and Triple Entente (by 1907), increased the risk of general war primarily by creating a dynamic in which:

Realist literature and painting in mid-19th-century Europe differed from Romanticism primarily in its focus on:

The 'New Imperialism' of the 1880s–1914 differed from earlier 19th-century European expansionism in that it was characterized by:

The Dreyfus Affair (1894–1906) in France revealed deep social divisions primarily between:

Social Darwinism, as applied to European imperialism in the late 19th century, most commonly argued that:

Romanticism as a cultural movement in the early 19th century can best be understood as a reaction against:

The unification of Italy (Risorgimento) succeeded in 1861 largely because of the cooperation of which three forces?

The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885 is significant in the history of European imperialism primarily because it:

Which of the following best explains why Bismarck's Kulturkampf against German Catholics (1871–1878) ultimately failed?